Matthew Henson was Peary's Negro assistant who was with Peary in one capacity or another since his second trip to Nicaragua in 1887. He accompanied Peary on each and all of his northern expeditions, except the first, in 1886, and almost without exception on each of his farthest sledge trips. Henson was given this position primarily because of his adaptability and fitness for the work; secondly, on account of his loyalty. He shared all of the physical hardships of Peary's arctic work. He could handle a sledge better (and was probably a better dog-driver) than any other man living, except some of the best of the Eskimo hunters themselves.

Photograph provided by Patricia Sutherland